【#范文大全# #词汇课件5篇#】伴随着社会的发展，我们会遇到许许多多的范文类型，范文可以为我们平时的生活提供不少帮助，有哪些范文值得参考呢？小编特别为你收集的“词汇课件5篇”，建议你收藏并分享给其他需要的朋友！
词汇课件 篇1
1.aid 1) n.帮助，援助，资助 常见结构： first aid急救
in aid of…为了帮助…… with the aid of 借助于 ，在……帮助(救助)下
give/offer aid 援助 come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人 medical aid 医疗救护
cut off aid (突然)终止援助 a hearing aid 助听器 teaching aids 教具
他只有靠呼吸器呼吸。He was breathing only with the aid of a ventilator.
2) vt;&vi. 帮助，援助 常见结构： aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事
aid sb. in (doing) sth. 帮助某人做某事 aid sb. with sth在某事上帮助某人
① 我帮助这个可怜的女孩继续她的学业。I aided the poor girl in continuing her study.
② 我帮助她搞研究。I aided her to do her research.
2. fall ill【课文原句】
fall ill是“病倒”的意思，其中fall是连系动词,意为“成为，变成”，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
她病倒不久便去世了。She fell ill and died soon after.
知识链接:fall asleep 睡着 fall silent 沉默 fall down 摔倒
fall in love with爱上……
3.prevent sb. from doing sth【课文原句】
1)prevent/stop... (from) doing 妨碍/阻止…做某事
keep... from doing 阻止….做某事
在be prevented/stopped from doing 结构中,介词from 能省略吗?
不能 如:We are prevented/stopped from going there.
2)protect sb./sth. against/from sth. 保护…..免受…..
他带着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.
4. sense of touch 触觉 sense of sight 视觉 sense of hearing 听觉
sense of taste 味觉 sense of smell 嗅觉 sense of humour 幽默感
sense of beauty 美感 sense of direction 方向感 sense of urgency 紧迫感
5.a variety of 【课文原句】
a variety of各种各样的，多种多样的
这家商店出售各种各样的商品。This shop sells a variety of toys.
6. squeeze& over and over again【课文原句】
1)squeeze v. 压榨，挤压，塞进
squeeze out 榨出，挤出 squeeze into 挤进 squeeze…from/ out of从……榨取
① 她把一个柠檬的汁挤了出来。She squeezed the juice from /out of a lemon.
② 他挤进了拥挤的公共汽车。He squeezed himself into a crowded bus.
2) over and over again
2)over and over again = again and again, 一再,再三,许多次
我再三告诫你不要那样做.I’ve told you over and over again not to do that.
7. in place【课文原句】
in place: 在适当的位置;适宜的
你把你的东西各就各位，不然很难找。
You’d better put things back in place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things.
知识拓展: in place 在适当的位置,适当 out of place不在适当的位置，不适当
in place of 代替 take the place of 代替
短语翻译 1.阻止(某人)做……___________________________
2.触感_____________________________ 3.挤出;榨出______________________
4.在适当的位置___________________5.反复，多次_________________________
6.开展，执行______________________7.找到_____________________________
8.许多，大量_________________________9.自豪___________________________ 10.砍掉，砍伐____________________
完成句子
1. He suddenly________ _________ __________ _______(昨晚他突然病了)。
2. Sunglasses can_______ ________ ________ _________ the sun' s rays (保护我们的眼睛免受…… )。
3. You may __________ ______________(烫伤) by hot liquids.
4. These burns are not serious and they should______ ______ -______ ______ ________ _______ ___________(一天之内就会好许多)。
5. First degree burns __________ ___________when they are pressed(变成白色)。
参考答案：.
短语翻译
1. prevent sb from doing sth 2. sense of touch 3. squeeze out 4. in place
5. over and over again 6. carry out 7. put one‘s hands on
8. a number of 9. be proud of 10. cut off
完成句子
1. fell ill last night 2. protect our eyes from 3. get burnt
4. feel better within a day or two 5. turn white
Unit 5 First aid- Discovering useful structures
Ellipsis
为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。省略句的使用是为了使句子简洁明快，重点突出。
一.句子成分的省略
1. 省略主语
1)(I) Beg your pardon.
2)(It) Sounds like a good idea
2. 省略谓语或谓语的一部分
1)(Is) Anybody here?
2)(Is there) Anything I can do for you?
3. 省略宾语
A: Where has Mr. Smith gone?
B: Sorry, I don’t know (where he has gone.)
4.省略主语和谓语
1)(Are you) Hungry?
2)(I want) Orange juice, please.5.省略不定式后省略动词
A: Would you like to come to the party?
B: I’d love to (come the party.)
Now it’s your turn to find out what have been left out.
1. Haven’t seen you for ages.→I haven’t seen you for ages.
2. Some more tea? →Would you like some more tea?
3. Sounds like a good idea. →That / It sounds like a good idea.
4. Doesn’t matter. →It doesn’t matter.
5. Sorry to hear that. →I’m sorry to hear that.
6. Pity you couldn’t come. →It’s/ What a pity you couldn’t come.
7. This way, please. →Come this way, please.
8. Terrible weather! →What terrible weather it is!
9. Joining us for a drink? → Are you joining us for a drink?
10. Going to the supermarket→Are you going to the supermarket?
二.状语从句中的省略
当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和系动词be, 这时从句中可出现如下结构:
①连词(as, as if, once+名词)
Once (he was) a teacher, he now works in a government office.
②连词(though, whether, when)+形容词
Work hard when (you are) young ,or you’ll regret.
③连词(when, while, though)+现在分词
While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called.
④连词(when, if ,even if, unless, once, until, than, as)+过去分词
⑤连词(as if, as though)+不定式
He opened his mouth as if (he were) to speak.
三.不定式省略,单独使用不定式符号to
①在 expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish等后面。如:
I asked him to see the film，but he didn’t want to.
②在have, need, ought, be going, used等后面。
③在某些形容词pleased, glad, happy 等后面。
--Will you join the game?
--I’d be glad to.
④否定形式的省略用not to。
如果不定式中含有be, have, have been,通常保留be, have,和have been 。如:
--He hasn’t finished yet.
--Well, he ought to have.
2、-Does your brother intend to study German?
-Yes, he intends______.
A / B to C so D that
答案：B
解析 intend to 后省略了study German。
3、-Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight?
-_______.
A Yes, I’d like to go to the Grand Theatre
B I’d like to, but I have an exam tomorrow
C No, I won’t
D That’s right
答案：B
解析 I’d like to 后省略了go to the Grand Theatre。
4、-You should have thanked her before you left.
-I meant_____, but when I was leaving, I couldn’t find her
anywhere. (2000北京春)
A to do B to C doing D doing to
答案： B
四.so或not的替代现象
so或not代替上文内容，与动词believe，do，expect，fear，guess，hope，speak，suppose，think及 I’m afraid 等连用。
注意;hope只用I hope not不能用I don’t hope so。
高考回顾
1、-After living in a village for so long, Kathy won’t want to move to a big city.
-I don’t imagine_____. (07.武汉质检)
A. so B. too C. it D. that
答案：A
2、Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost._____, their political influence should be very great. (2006广东)
A. As a result B.As usual C. Even so D. So far
答案：C
解析 Even so, 即使这样。
3、-You haven’t lost the ticket, have you?
— ___. I know it’s not easy to get another one the moment. (2004江苏)
A I hope not B Yes, I have C I hope so D Yes, I’m afraid so
答案： A
解析: 根据it’s not easy to get another one at the moment 可知说话者很珍惜。
4、-The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?
-_____.(2003北京春)
A I guess not so B I don’t guess C I don’t guess so D I guess not
答案：C
解析: I don’t guess so.相当于I don’t think so.。
考点4在than或as…as引导的从句
在than或as…as引导的从句中,常含有一些成分在上下文清楚的情况下被省略。
He has made greater progress than (he did) before/ever.
He came home earlier than (he was) expected.
She works as hard as young people.
高考回顾
1. George offered a better suggestion to me than_____. (06.中山第一学期期末)
A Henry did to Smith B. that of Smith’s
C. Michael’s D. what Charlie offered to me
答案：D
解析: 在than 后完整的句子为Henry offered a suggestion to Smith
词汇课件 篇2
师：火烧云的颜色变化不仅快，而且还很
生：（齐答）多。（板书：多）
师：都有哪些颜色？
生：半紫半黄、半灰半百合色，还有红通通、金灿灿、
生：葡萄灰、梨黄、茄子紫
师：葡萄灰、梨黄、茄子紫这三种颜色，能不能分别用像一样的_色。这句话描述一下？
生：葡萄灰就是像葡萄一样的灰色。
生：梨黄，像梨一样的黄色。
生：茄子紫，像茄子一样的紫色。
师：天空中还有哪些颜色？
生：还有些说也说不出、见也没见过的颜色。
师：你们看，这些颜色多漂亮啊！
（课件展示火烧云颜色变化的录像。）
师：那么我们试着说说这些说也说不出、见也没见过的颜色，用葡萄灰、梨黄、茄子紫这种带比喻的形式来说。
生：苹果绿。
生：桃红。
生：玫瑰紫。
生：石榴红。
生：杏黄。
生：秋叶黄。
师：说的真好。
生：黄瓜绿。
生：草莓红。
生：橘黄。
生：橄榄绿。
生：柠檬黄。
生：西瓜绿。
生：我觉得这个词语不好。因为西瓜的皮有的地方是深绿色，有的地方是浅绿纹，一个词语它不能代表两种颜色呀。
师：说的有道理。那你能不能说一个更好的？
生：冬瓜绿。
师：真好！（还有同学举手）你接着说。
生：枣红。
生：香蕉黄。
生：草绿。
师：天空中这么多的颜色交织在一起，那是多美的呀！能不能用恰当的词语概括出火烧云颜色变化多呢？
生：五颜六色。
师：概括得好！
生：五彩缤纷。
生：绚丽多彩。
生：色彩斑斓。
生：五光十色。
师：真会用词。读读这段话，比一比谁能读出对火烧云的赞美之情？（学生自由朗读第三自然段）（指名两位同学有感情地朗读）
师：感情很充沛。凭借段落结构，自己试着背一背。
（课件出示第三自然段的段落结构。）（学生自由背）
师：谁愿意带着感情给大家背一背？（全班同学举手）既然这么多的同学都愿意背，那么我们一起背诵这一段话。（学生有感情地齐背第三自然段）
点评：新大纲突出强调了语言积累，淡化了对课文的理性认识。词句教学，要求重视积累的运用，重视在阅读和表达的实践中理解词句的意思，掌握丰富的词汇。为此让学生理解葡萄灰、梨黄、茄子紫这种比喻的构词方式，指导学生用这种带比喻的形式来说。在运用中活记活背。教师还指导学生熟读背诵，这是因为语言必须通过背诵才能积累，儿童时期是记忆力最佳时期，多读多积累为儿童今后的学习奠定基础，让学生有感情地熟读并背诵，这些精美的语句烂熟于心，可为学生今后语言的发展打下坚实的基础。
词汇课件 篇3
1, entry n.登录, 条目, 进入, 入口(act of coming or going in)
Japan’s entry into the NU日本加入联合国
This dictionary has sixty thousand entries.这个字典有六万字。
Make an entry of把……记入make one’s entry into进入……
2, mental adj.精神的, 智力的(of the mind) physical物质的身体的
mental labour /child labour/mental illness/mental age
physician n.医生 physics n. 物理 physicist n. 物理学家
3, depression n.沮丧, 消沉, 低气压(low spirits /being depressed)
she is in a state of deep depression。他处于深深的沮丧之中。
4, Suffering n.苦楚, 受难adj.受苦的, 患病的
suffer v. Suffer from-----
eg. My mother suffers from headaches
He suffered for his carelessness.他因粗心而吃了亏。
He suffered a big loss.
He suffered from his illness.
5, greedy adj. greed n.
eg. He eats because of greed, not hunger
he is greedy for fame/knowledge /money.
trade with 与……交换trade in 做...生意, 经营
trade away卖掉trade off轮流, 交替 交替使用 卖掉, 换掉
7,unemployment n. (opposite) employment
employ v. employee 受雇者 employer 老板
employment agency 职业介绍所unemployment problem失业问题
A lamb was offered in sacrifice. 一只小羊用作祭祀。
His parents made sacrifices to pay for his education. 他的父母为供他上学而作出了牺牲。
He gave his life as a sacrifice for his country. 他为国牺牲了。
at [by] the sacrifice of靠牺牲...; 以...为代价
make sacrifices [a sacrifice] to为...作出牺牲
sacrifice...for [to]为...而牺牲, 牺牲...而换得.
9, former adj.从前的, 以前的n.形成者, 创造者
10, vain adj. 徒劳的 in vain = without success
Eg .We tried in vain to make him change his mindThe police tried in vain to break up the protest crowds.
警察企图驱散抗议的人群,但没有成功。
All our work was in vain. 我们所有的工作都白费了。
11, dawn n.黎明, 拂晓, 破晓vi.破晓, 开始现生, 变得(为人所)明白v.破晓
It has just dawned on me that ....我刚刚才明白...。
Eg; It suddenly dawned on me that I had taken the wrong train.
overcome vt.战胜, 克服, 胜过, 征服vi.得胜(to fight successfully defeat)
be overcome by/with受不了……
we were overcome with joy我们高兴得不得了。
I insist on your being there. 我坚持要你在那里。
We all insist that we not rest until we finish the work.大家都坚决要求不完工就不休息。
I insist that you (should) be present.请您务必到场。
They insisted that she (should) be invited.他们坚持要邀请她。
The old man insisted that he he should be treated fairly
The old man insisted that he he was treated fairly
She could hardly resist laughing。 她真忍不住要笑。
I can't resistthe temptation我顶不住诱惑。
15, chief n.首领, 领袖, 酋长, 主要部分, 最有价值的部分
The school -lies books for the children.学校供应孩子们书籍。
Trees supply shade in summer.夏季树木提供荫凉处。
Cows supply us with milk.奶牛给我们提供牛奶。
supply and demand供求in short supply供应不足
be willing to do sth.
I’m willing to lend you some money
more willing //most willing//unwilling19, in turn
we found that Helen had told Tom,and he in turn had told me.
go away and leave me alone.
1, entry n.登录, 条目, 进入, 入口 ‘No Entry’ _________
This dictionary has sixty thousand entries.
Entry-level_______entry word_________
Make an entry of___________make one’s entry into______________
2, mental adj.精神的, 智力的 physical物质的身体的
mental labour /child labour/mental illness/mental age
________________________________________
mentally_______ mentality__________
physician _________ physics ________ physicist __________manual手的; 手工的spiritual adj.精神上的
she is in a state of deep depression。
Economic depression__________________
4, Suffering n.苦楚, 受难adj.受苦的, 患病的
suffer v. Suffer from-----
My mother suffers from headaches
He suffered for his carelessness.他因粗心而吃了亏。
He ________ a big loss.
He _______________ his illness.
5, greedy adj. greed n.
He eats because of greed, not hunger
he is greedy for fame/knowledge /money.
trade with ______trade in _________
trade away_________trade off_______________
trade on/upon_________trade out____________
unemployment n. (opposite) employment
employment agency unemployment problem 9, former adj.从前的, 以前的n.形成者, 创造者
in former times 从前the former________/ the latter_________
Eg .We tried in vain to make him change his mindThe police tried in vain to break up the protest crowds.
_____________________我们所有的工作都白费了。
11, dawn n.黎明, 拂晓, 破晓vi.破晓, 开始现生, 变得(为人所)明白v.破晓
from dawn till dark/dusk______________
It has just dawned on me that ....我刚刚才明白...。
Eg; It suddenly dawned on me that I had taken the wrong train.
overcome difficulties_______overcome one's shortcomings_____________
be overcome by/with受不了……
we were overcome with joy________________
I insist on your being there.。
We all insist that we not rest until we finish the work.
I insist that you (should) be present.请您务必到场。
___________________________他们坚持要邀请她。
The old man insisted that he he should be treated fairly______________
The old man insisted that he he was treated fairly________________
resistable _____resistance _________
She could hardly resist laughing。 她真忍不住要笑。
I can't resist the temptation______________
。
15, chief n.首领, 领袖, 酋长, 主要部分, 最有价值的部分
supply a need [demand]______________
The school -lies books for the children.学校供应孩子们书籍。
_________________________夏季树木提供荫凉处。
____________________________奶牛给我们提供牛奶。
supply and demand_________in short supply______________
be willing to do sth.__________________
I’m willing to lend you some money
more willing //most willing//unwilling
we found that Helen had told Tom,and he in turn had told me.
go away and leave me alone.
词汇课件 篇4
★学习目标：
1.复习，学习并运用本单元话题语言表达
2. 发展阅读技巧(推断作者态度)
★自学导航：
1.单词表检测
&navigation n. splendid adj. communism n. thrill v. delight n. imaginary adj. Greenwich uniform n. original adj. royal adj. longitude n. pot n. error n. sightseeing n. consistent adj. tense n.
statue n. Highgate Cemetery St Paul's Cathedaral
Westminster Abbey Buckingham Palace
2. London will hold the 2012 Olympic Games. What do you think is its advantage over other cities?
★上课流程：
Step 1
1). What does the longitude line mean? It means ____B_____
A. it is a line that divides the East and the West
B.it is an imaginary line dividing the eastern and western halves of the world
C.it is a line that ships need
D.it passes by Greenwich
2). Zhang Pingyu felt very proud of her country because___C____
A. she saw many wonderful treasure displayed in the museum
B.she saw Karl Marx’s statue in Highgate cemetery
C.she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show
D. she was going to see the Queen the next day
3).Zhang Pingyu’s comment on Big Ben is ____D___
A.delighted B. splendid and interesting
C. full of statues of poets and writers D.famous and very loud
Step 2 Make a list of Zhang Pingyu’s tour of London and a comment on each place she visited.
sites of London comments
Day 1 Tower
St Paul’s Cathedral
Westminster Abby
Big Ben
Delight
splendid and interesting
interesting
famous and very loud
Day 2 Greenwich
famous and interesting
Day 3 Karl Marx’s statue
British Museum
famous and interesting
thrilled
Step 3
If you have the chance to go to London in 2012, which places do you like to go to most, and why? Make a dialogue with your partner. The dialogue should contain the information: what are the historical attraction mentioned famous for? Who built them? What happened to them in the history? Why do you want to visit these places?
Step4
1. sightseeing n.& a.观光的 go sightseeing 观光 游览
sightsee v. 观光 sightseer n.观光客 游客
2.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list if the sites she wanted to see in London. 由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。
1)worried about 过去分词作状语，表原因。过去分词(短语)在句中作状语，它的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，且与主语之间存在被动关系。
Delighted with her work, they made her the general manager.
Faced with such a hard task, we must redouble our efforts.
2) available adj.
① (sth.)that can be used 可用的;可得到的
This was the only available room.
② (sb.) be free to seen 可会见的
I am available in the afternoon.
He was not available for the interview.
3. delight n.&v. 愉快，乐趣，快乐
to one’s delight 令…感到愉快的是 delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴
delight in 喜欢，嗜好 take delight in 乐于，爱好
delighted adj. be delighted to do
1)I took delight in books.
2)To his delight, he passed the driving test.
3)She delights inbeing surrounded by admirers.
4. remain
vi.剩下，留下,保持，依然
其后可接名词，形容词，分词，动词不定式to do和介词短语
It remains to be seen that…有待证实
Much work remained to be done.I’ll remain to see the end of the match.
We should remain modest.
He remained listening.
She remained under the care of her uncle.
5 It looked splendid when first built!
当第一次建的时候它看上去很辉煌!
省略句：结构中的主语与主名句的主语一致时，可省略相同成分。
When first built=When it was first built
When asked why he was late , he went red.
Unless invited to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
6.in memory of=in honor of 为了纪念
eg: The museum was built in memory of the great writer – Lu Xun.
in favor of 支持;赞成 in honor of 向…致敬;纪念 in need for需要
in search of 寻找 in celebration of 为了庆祝
拓展have a good memory 记忆力好
memorize/memorise vt.记住，记忆
memorial n.纪念碑;纪念品
7.display n. & v. 陈列，展示，表露
on display 展览 on show 展示 =on exhibition
eg.The seller displays all kinds of fruits in the shop.
display one’s true feelings 表露自己真正的感受
8.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 这似乎是一件怪事;这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
1) It seems…that…(should) have…为虚拟语气
虚拟语气用在It is/seems strange( necessary, natural, important, a pity) that…这类句型里， that所引导的主语从句的谓语动词经常用虚拟语气，should有时省略
It seems strange that he (should) know so much about me.
It's necessary that the problem be settled in some way or other.
2) It seems that…看起来…
there seems to be…看上去像是…
It seems that he is lying.
There seems to be every reason to believe that business will get better.
9 .thrill vt. 激动，刺激，使毛骨悚然 The film thrilled the audience.
Her voice thrilled with fear.
n.一阵激动、震颤、紧张感、毛骨悚然的感觉
Riding a roller coaster gives you a thrill.
拓展
thrilling adj. 令人激动的 a thrilling experience
thrilled adj.感到激动的 He was thrilled when he knew he had passed the examination.
10.feel/be proud of 自豪(褒义) feel/be proud about 骄傲(贬义)
do sb proud 给人面子，待人客气 take pride in 以……为自豪
He takes (a) pride in his success.
He is proud of his success
★课堂检测：
The passage is mainly about ___B_____
A. Karl Marx’s satue in Highgate Cemetery.
B. a Chinese girl’s introduction to London’s sightseeing
C. London’s history
D. a Chinese girl’s comments on London.
句型转换
1).I asked somebody else to repaired the tap.
I ___had___ may tap ___repaired_____.
2) A library was built in honor of the great scientist.
A library was built __in__ ___memory____ ___of__ the great scientist.
3) Would like to see the treasures displayed in the museum?
Would you like to see the treasure _on____ ___show____ in the museum?
4) He seems to know everything.
__It___ ____seems___ __that___ he knows everything.
5) I was thrilled by her beauty.
Her beauty ___thrilled____ ____me____.
★课后拓展：
Ⅰ短语检测
1. 去观光 2.为担忧 3. 可用的时间
4.列清单 5.令人感到愉快的是 6.依然矗立
7.皇家宫殿 8.令人十分惊讶的是 9.发现某事由…守卫
10.在特殊的日子 11.穿着四百年前风格的制服
12.接着的是 13.为了纪念 14.鸣钟
15.设定世界时间 16.使他最感兴趣的是 17.一条假象的线
18.划分东西两半 19.穿过 20.拍照
21.这似乎是一件怪事 22.原始地 23.令…震惊
24.展览 25.感到骄傲 26.离开…去…
1.go sightseeing 2.be worried about 3.the time available 4.make a list of 5. to one’s delight 6.remain standing 7.a royal palace 8.to one’s great surprise 9.find sth. guarded by… 10.on special occasions 11.wear the four-hundred-year-old uniform 12.there follows… 13.in memory of 14.ring out 15.set the world time 16. What interests him most was… 17.an imaginary line 18.divide the eastern and western halves 19.pass through 20.have a photo taken 21.It seems strange that… 22.the original place 23.be thrilled by 24.on show 25.feel proud of 26.leave…for…
Ⅱ
1. It’s a pity that there should be no tickets ___A_____ for the play.
A. available B.spare nvenient D.affordable
2.We’re ___A_____ to hear your wonderful news.
A.thrilled B.thrilling C.thrill D. a thrill
3.____B____ to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things.
A Devoting B. Devoted C. Having devoted D. To devote
4.____B_____ surprised me most was the suggestion that he ________
A.What;should made B What; had made C.That;should make D.That;had made
5.I can’t see my grandmother __C___ alone in the country, so I’ll have her ____ with me in the city.
A.leave;staying B.leaving; to stay C.left;stay D.left;stayed
词汇课件 篇5
核心单词
1. impression
n.印痕;印记;印象;感想
常用结构：
have an impression of sth./doing sth. 对(做)某事有印象
make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象
make no impression on 对……无影响/效果
give sb.a favorable impression 给某人留下好印象
an impression of one’s foot 某人的脚印
Your performance gave me a strong impression.
你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。
What I said made no impression on him.
我的话对他不起作用。
联想拓展
impress v.留下印象
impress sth.on/upon one’s mind 把……牢记在心上
高手过招
单项填空
She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great on her employer at the first time.
A. Influence B. pressure
C. Impression D. Effect
解析:选C。make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象。
2. lack
v.&n. 缺乏;缺少的东西
注意：lack作名词时，后常接of。lack作动词时，既可作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，作不及物动词时，后常接for或in。lack不用于被动语态。
常用结构：
lack sth. 缺少某物
lack for sth. 缺少;需要
for/through lack of... 因缺乏……
no lack of... 不缺乏
a/the lack of ... ……的缺乏
He didn’t go there because he lacked courage.
他没去那里，因为他缺乏勇气。
The plant died for lack of water.植物因缺水而死。
They lacked for nothing.他们无所需求。
联想拓展
lacking adj. 匮乏的;不足的;没有的
be lacking in 缺乏(品质、特点等)
She seems to be lacking in common sense.
她似乎缺乏常识。
高手过招
(1)单项填空
Though money, his parents managed to send him to university. (2010•01•陕西宝鸡检测)
A. Lacked B. lacking of
C. Lacking D. lacked in
(2)完成句子 (原创)
①因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。
The trip was cancelled through .
②他缺乏信心。
He .
解析:(1) 选C。考查分词作状语。his parents与lack之间呈主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作状语;lack作动词时不与of搭配，所以答案选C。
(2)①lack of interest ②lacks confidence
3. sight
n. 视力;视觉;看见;光景，奇观;名胜
常用结构：
lose sight of 看不见;忘记;失去
catch sight of sth./sb. 看见某物/人
at first sight 初看之下;乍看起来
at (the) sight of 一看见就……
out of sight 看不见
be in sight 看得见，在眼前
Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见,心不烦。
Last summer we had seen the sights of Beijing.
去年夏天我们游览了北京的名胜。
Crusoe was frightened at the sight of a man’s footprint.
克鲁索看到一行人的脚印，他非常害怕。
高手过招
(1)单项填空
For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree .
(2010•01•陕西商洛检测)
A. in sight B. on earth
C. at a distance D. in place
(2)完成句子 (原创)
我们失去了许多珍贵的动物。
We several precious animals.
解析:(1) 选A。in sight为固定搭配，意为“看得到”;on earth用在疑问句或否定句中，用来加强语气，意为“究竟;到底”;at a distance意为“在远处”。
(2)have lost sight of
4. require
vt. 需要;要求;命令
常用结构：
require that+主语+(should)+动词原形 需要某人做某事
require sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
require sth.(of sb.) 要求(某人)某事
I will do everything that is required of me.
凡是要求我的事，我都会办到。
The situation requires that I(should)be there.
形势需要我去那里。
温馨提示
require后接宾语从句时，宾语从句必须用should do的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。
另外，表示“需要”，且是物作主语时，后接动词 ing形式的主动形式表示被动含义，可以等于不定式被动形式;在这一点上，need和want用法相同。
The house requires mending.
=The house requires to be mended. 房屋需要维修。
All cars require servicing regularly.
所有汽车都需要定期检修。They required him to keep it a secret.
他们要求他对这事保密。
高手过招
单项填空
①In competition, women are required some of their exercises music.(2010•01•山西平遥检测)
A. perform; to B. to perform; to
C. performing; with D. to perform; by
②All the people present agreed that the matter required . (2010•01•山西太原检测)
A. to look into B. being looked into
C. to be looked D. looking into
解析: ①选B。be required to do sth.意为“被要求做某事”。第二个空的to是介词意为“随着，伴着”。
②选D。require, want, need表示“需要”，当其主语是动作的承受者时，其后的宾语常用动词不定式的被动形式或动名词的主动形式。
5. assist
vt.&vi. 帮助;援助;参与;出席
常用结构：
assist sb. in/with sth. 帮助(某人)某事
assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助(某人)做某事
assist sb. to do sth. 帮助(某人)做某事
assist with 帮助(照料，做);在……上给予帮助
I am willing to assist you whenever there is an opportunity.
有机会我愿随时帮你。
I’m afraid I can’t assist you, you have to go and see the manager. 我恐怕帮不上忙，你得去找经理。
The headmaster assists with a lot of things when free.
有空时校长会帮忙做很多事。
高手过招
用assist的相关短语填空 (原创)
①The young nurse was very nervous when she in her first operation.
②A team of nurses the doctor performing the operation.
③She employed a woman to her the housework.
④Good glasses will you read.
答案：①was assisting ②assisted; in
③assist; with ④assist; to
重点短语
6. take up
从事;占(时间、空间、注意力等);继续
This table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方。
She has taken up a job as a teacher. 她当上老师了。
This chapter takes up where the last one off.
本章继续上一章的内容。
联想拓展
take off 脱掉(衣服等);起飞;打折;作为折扣而减价
take over 接管;获得对……的控制或管理
take apart 拆开;分开后将……分成许多部分
take for 把……视作;误认为
take...for granted 认为……是理所当然
take down 写下;记下
take back 收回(诺言)
高手过招
单项填空
①In Singapore, a southeastern Asian country, the Chinese people the largest percentage of its population, so you can speak Chinese there. (2010•01•安徽利辛检测)
A. make up B. take up
C. hold up D. turn up
②Since the 2008 Olympic Games Beijing has taken a new look everywhere. (2010•01•山西四校检测)
A.Up B. on C. over D. Off
解析: ①选A。考查短语辨析。make up编造; 弥补; 组成; 构成;take up拿起来; 占据(时间或空间);hold up阻止;turn up开大; 调高; 出现。
②选B。考查短语辨析。take on呈现; take up拿起; 从事; take off脱下; take over接管。
7. sweep up
打扫;横扫
These students are sweeping up dead leaves.
这些学生们正在扫(拢)落叶。
He ran forward and swept her up into his arms.
他跑上前去一把将她抱在怀里。
The whole country was swept up in the excitement.
全国上下都沉浸在兴奋的气氛中。
We’d better sweep up all the bits of broken glass quickly.
我们快点把玻璃碴子扫干净。
联想拓展
sweep aside 放/堆到一边; 不予理会
sweep away 扫清;消灭;彻底消除
sweep off 扫清; 吹走; 大量清除
sweep out 扫掉; 清除
sweep over 将……一扫而光; (某种感情)掠过(……的心头)
高手过招
用sweep up的适当形式填空 (原创)
①After the party, the house needed .
②The leaves were into the air by the strong wind.
答案：①sweeping up ②swept up
重点句型
8. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying,...
这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似，……
联想拓展
when flying是when you are flying的省略形式。在有些表示时间、条件、方式或让步的状语从句中，如果谓语包含动词be，从句的主语又和主句的主语一致，或者主语是it，通常可以把从句中的主语和be动词省略。
When asked where’s the toilet, the waitress showed the way politely to the guest.
当被问及厕所在哪里时，服务员非常有礼貌地给客人带路。
Until finishing the homework, the child was allowed to watch the cartoon film.
直至完成作业，小孩才允许看卡通片。
If necessary, you can call help from the police.
有必要时，你可以向警方求助。
高手过招
翻译句子 (原创)
①即使被打死，他仍然保守秘密。
②可能的话，到机场来接我。
③过马路时，孩子们被要求停下观望，再手牵手通过。
答案: ①Though beaten to death, he still kept the secret.
②If possible, please come to meet me at the airport.
③When crossing the road, the children are required to stop to look around and walk hand in hand.
9. ...some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.
……一些椅子就像变魔术一样从地板下面升了起来。
注意：from后面有时可接介词短语或where从句。
from under the floor 从地板下面
联想拓展
from behind the door 从门后面
from under the table 从桌子底下
From under the tree the man kept an eye on the sheep.
那个老人从树下留意着他的羊。
高手过招
单项填空
His head soon appeared out of the window, he saw nothing but trees. (2010•01•山西大同检测)
A.Where B. which C. there D. from where
解析:选D。该句是非限制性定语从句，尽管先行词可以表示地点，但句中强调目光的发出地，所以应用介词from+关系副词where。